Riyadh – The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrates “Founding Day” on the 22nd of February each year, a national occasion that commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state by Imam Mohammed bin Saud in 1727 AD (1139 AH). This celebration aims to strengthen national belonging and evoke the deep historical roots of the Saudi state.
Riyadh – On February 22 each year, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrates Founding Day, a national occasion commemorating the establishment of the First Saudi State in 1727 (1139 AH) by Imam Muhammad bin Saud. The celebration aims to strengthen national identity and reconnect with the deep historical roots of the Saudi state.
Key Facts:
– Officially designated by royal decree in 2022, Founding Day is a public holiday observed by both government and private sectors.
– It honors the founding of the Emirate of Diriyah in 1727, the first unified political entity in central Arabia and the nucleus of modern Saudi Arabia.
– The day symbolizes the beginning of stability, administrative organization, and unification under one leadership, following a period of fragmentation and conflict.
– Commemorative events highlight historical and cultural heritage, showcasing the struggle and legacy of the three Saudi states.
Quotes:
– Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister: “Founding Day is a day we take pride in our deeply rooted state, courageous leadership, and authentic people, united in achieving glory, unity, and stability.”
– Ministry of Culture: “Founding Day embodies profound historical and national value, embodying the national spirit and deepening pride in the centuries-long journey of nation-building and unification.”
Statistics:
– In 2024, Founding Day marks the 297th anniversary of the First Saudi State.
– Cultural events, concerts, and heritage festivals are held across dozens of Saudi regions and governorates.
– Educational and awareness initiatives reach over 6 million students via the “Madrasati” platform.
Timeline:
– 1727 (1139 AH): Imam Muhammad bin Saud establishes the Emirate of Diriyah, launching the First Saudi State.
– 1818: First Saudi State ends after conflict with the Ottoman Empire.
– 1824: Second Saudi State founded by Imam Turki bin Abdullah, with Riyadh as its capital.
– 1902: King Abdulaziz ibn Abdulrahman Al Saud recaptures Riyadh, beginning the unification of the Kingdom.
– 1932: Official proclamation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under its current name.
– 2022: Royal decree establishes February 22 as Founding Day.
Thus, Saudis celebrate Founding Day not merely as a remembrance
